The origins of industrialization in Valdivia: German immigration, geography and economic recovery
Keywords:
Valdivia, immigration, Germans, industrialization, geographic environmentAbstract
This study focuses on regional history and the relationshiop between the economy, the geographic environment and circumstancial events of a social nature. An example of these happenings is the arrival to the Valdivia region of German settlers brought by the Chilean state to exploit the land and devote themselves to agricultural work. However, due to environmental limitations, these tasks could not be carried out completely, which forced the settlers to return to their former manual, practical and intellectual occupations. Later on, this resulted in an economic-commercial reactivation which in future years would give way to a considerable number of industries of regional and national importance.
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References
Archivo de la Administración Pública (A.A.P.), Notarios de Valdivia, Vols. 23, 24, 25, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 43, 47.
Archivo Nacional (A.N.), Intendencia de Valdivia, Vols. 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 30, 38, 47.
Archivo Nacional (A.N.), Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, (M.R.E.) Vols. 95, 143, 175.
Libros y artículos
Bernedo Pinto, Patricio. “Los Industriales Alemanes de Valdivia”. Historia 32, Instituto de Historia de la Universidad Católica, (1999): 5-42.
Blancpain, Jean-Pierre. Los alemanes en Chile: (1816-1945). Trad. Luis Enrique Jara. Santiago: Dolmen, 1994.
Anwandter, Carl. Desde Hamburgo a Corral: diario de viaje de Carl Anwandter a bordo del velero Hermann. Valdivia: Universidad Austral de Chile; Santiago: Pehuén, 2001.
Neumann Kuschel, Alfredo. “Presencia de la mujer en la inmigración alemana en el sur de Chile: algunos antecedentes históricos” Osorno, 1878.
Pérez Rosales, Vicente. Recuerdos del pasado. Barcelona: Ediciones B, 2007.
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